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Andrei Ivanovich Stakenschneider (Андрей Иванович Штакеншнейдер) (1802–1865), also spelled ''Stackenschneider'' and ''Stuckenschneider'', was a Russian architect. His eclectic approach and competence in period styles is manifest in ten palaces built to his design in St. Petersburg. He is often credited for turning Russian architecture from Neoclassicism to Romanticism. Born into a prosperous family, Stakenschneider trained at the Imperial Academy of Arts, helping Auguste de Montferrand to supervise the construction of Saint Isaac's Cathedral. He was a revivalist, finding his inspiration in Greek, Renaissance, Baroque, and Gothic styles. His first independent work was a Neo-Gothic castle at Keila-Joa, a residence of Count Alexander von Benckendorff near Tallinn. In the late 1830s, Stakenschneider emerged as the chief court architect of Nicholas I of Russia. For this monarch and his children he designed the Mariinsky Palace (1839–44), Nicholas Palace (1853–61), New Michael Palace (1857–61), as well as the Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace (1846–48) for Princess Kochubey. In Peterhof he was responsible for the Farm Palace (1838–55), the Belvedere Palace (1853–56), and numerous garden pavilions. Stakenschneider refurbished some rooms in the Winter Palace and applied the Greek Revival idioms to the imperial palace in Oreanda, Crimea (1842–52, burnt down 1882). File:Mariinsky Palace Saint Petersburg.jpg|Mariinsky Palace in Saint Petersburg File:DvorecTruda 29622.jpg|Nicholas Palace in Saint Petersburg File:Alferaki Palace 2008.jpg|Alferaki Palace in Taganrog File:Beloselskii.jpg|Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace in Saint Petersburg File:Keila-Joa loss.JPG|Keila-Joa manor in Estonia, Stackenschneider's first independent work == References == * Петрова Т.А. А. Штакеншнейдер. Л., 1978. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Andrei Stackenschneider」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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